고교 필수 영어숙어 523개
2008. 3. 31. 20:13ㆍ일반/역사·영어·컴퓨터
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1. abide by ~을 지키다. = keep faithful to, keep one's word.
abode(n) 주소, 거주지. opp) break one's word.
2. abound in[with] 풍부한. = be plentiful, be rich in.
abundance(n) *abundant(a)
3. above all 우선, 무엇보다도. = more than anything else, above all, first of all.
4. according to + 구 ~에 따라서 = in proportion to + 구.
according as + 절 = in proportion as + 절.
accord(v) give. (n) accordance 일치, 수여.
5. account for ~을 설명하다. = explain.
6. add to 증가하다. = increase.
7. after all 결국, 드디어. = in the end, in the long run, at length.
after all ~에도 불구하고. = in the face of, in the teeth of, despite.
8. agree with + 人 ~에 동의/일치하다. = suit.
agree to + 物 = consent to.
9. all at once 갑자기. = all of a sudden, on a sudden, suddenly.
10. all but 거의. = almost, nearly.
11. allow for ~을 참작/고려하다. = make allowance for, take into account.
take into consideration, consider for.
12. and so on 기타 등등. = and so forth, etc.
13. answer for ~ 책임이 있다. = be responsible for, be in charge of.
14. anything but = never, on no account. *nothing but = only.
15. apart[aside] from ~은 별도로 하고. = except for, save for, but.
16. apply for ~에 지원/신청하다.
apply to ~에 적용시키다 = fit.
apply oneself to ~에 전념/몰두하다. = be lost in, be preoccupied with,
be absorbed in, give all one's energy to,
devote oneself to, be indulged in.
application(n) 신청<서>. applicant(n) 지원자.
17. as a matter of fact 사실은. = in fact, actually, really.
18. as usual 일반적으로. = usually, on the whole, occasionally.
19. as for[as to] ~에 관하여. = concerning, with regard to, about,
in regard to, as regards, regarding.
20. as good as ~와 같은. = no better than, practically.
21. as it were 즉, 다시 말하면. = so to speak, in other words.
22. ask after ~의 안부를 묻다. = inquire after, remember me to, say hello to.
23. at a loss 당황하여. = perplexed, confused.
24. at all events 어쨌든. = in any case, at any rate, at all costs.
25. at best 아무리 잘해야.
at the most 기껏해야. = not more than.
26. at first hand 직접적으로. = directly.
at second hand 간접적으로. = indirectly.
27. at hand 가까이. = near. cf) in hand
28. at last 결국, 드디어. = at length, in the long run, in the end.
29. at stake 위험에 처해있는. = be in danger, at risk.
30. at least 적어도, 어쨌든. = not less than, at any rate.
cf) not ~ in the least = never.
31. at length 결국/상세히. = at last/in detail.
32. at once 즉시, ~하자마자. = immediately, presently, right now, on~ing, directly.
33. at random 마음대로. = without aim, aimlessly.
34. at one's wit's end 당황하여. = perplexed, confused.
35. at the mercy of ~의 처분에 달려있는 . = at one's disposal, wholly in the power of.
36. attend(v) ~에 출석하다. (n) attendance 출석.
attend to ~에 주의하다. = pay attention to. (n) attention.
attend on ~을 시중들다. = wait on, serve.
37. attribute A to B : A는 B 덕분이다. = ascribe A to B, owe A to B, impute A to B.
38. avail oneself of ~을 이용하다. = take advantage of, use, put to use,
put into practice, make use of,
turn~to account, utilize.
39. be badly off 가난하다. = be poor, be poor off, be worse off.
opp) be better off, be well off.
40. be about to+V 막~하려하다. = be on the point[edge, brink, verge]of~ing.
41. be absorbed in ~에 전념/몰두하다. = be lost in, devote/apply oneself to,
absorb(v) ~을 흡수하다. (n) absorption 몰두, 전념.
42. be accustomed to+N/G : ~에 익숙하다. = be used to+N/G
43. be anxious about ~을 걱정하다. = be worried[concerned] about.
be anxious to+V/~for+N ~을 갈망하다. = long for, crave for, be eager for.
anxiety(n) 걱정,근심 [=concern] = sorrow, grief.
44. be apt to ~하기쉽다,~하는 경향이있다. = be likely to, be liable to, have a tendency to.
be apt for ~에 적합하다. = be suitable, be fit for.
45. be bound to 반드시 ~ 한다. = be certain to, be obliged to.
be bound for ~행이다.
bind(vt)~을 묶다. [bind-bound-bound] / bound(vi) [공이]튀기다.
boundary(n) 국경,경계[=borderline].
46. be capable of ~할수있는. = be equal to, be able to.
capacity(n) ability
47. be due to+N ~에 기인한다.
be due to+V ~할 예정이다.
due to : because of. = owing to, on the ground of.
48. be good[poor]at ~을 잘하다. = be a good[poor] hand.
49. be in accord with ~와 일치하다. = be in agreement with, correspond to.
cf> according to/as. = in proportion to/as
50. be in charge of ~에 책임이 있는. = be responsible for, answer for.
51. be in the way ~에 방해가 되는. ≠be out of the way.
52. be inclined to ~ 하고 싶다. = feel like~ing, have a mind to, be disposed to.
incline(v) 기울다, 경사가 지다. (n) inclination.
53. be up to ~의 의무이다. = be occupied, be one's duty.
54. bear in mind ~명심하다. = remember, keep in mind, learn by heart, memorize.
55. because of = on the ground of, owing to, on account of.
56. become of ~이 되다.
57. before long 곧, 머지 않아. = pretty soon, sooner or late, by and by.
58. behind time = be late for.
behind the times 시대에 뒤떨어진. = out of fashion, out of date.
opp) up to date.
59. belong to ~에 속하다.
60. between ourselves 우리끼리 얘기지만. = between you and me, in confidence.
61. beyond description 말로 표현할 수 없는. describe(v) explain.
62. break away 도망가다. = escape, run away.
63. break into 침입하다. = enter by force.
64. break out 갑자기 일어나다. = occur suddenly.
65. break up 해산시키다. = disperse, scatter.
66. bring about ~을 불러일으키다. = cause to happen.
67. bring home to ~을 절실히 느끼게 하다. = cause to one realize.
68. bring up 기르다, 양육하다. = rear, educate.
69. burst into 갑자기 ~을 시작하다. = begin suddenly.
70. by accident 우연히. = by chance, accidentally.
71. by all means 무슨 일이 있어도. = at all costs, at all events, in any case.
*May I come in? By all means[=좋고 말고요].
72. by degrees 점차적으로. = gradually.
73. by halves 어중간하게. = incompletely.
74. by means of ~ 에 의하여. = with the help of, by dint of, by virtue of.
75. by nature 자연히, 천성적으로. = naturally, innately.
76. by the way 그런데[대화중 화제를 바꿀 때 사용]. = incidentally.
77. by turns 교대로,번갈아서. = in rotation, one after the other.
78. by virtue of ~에 의하여 = by means of, because of.
79. by way of ~을 경유하여. = via, as a sort of[~로서].
*I want to say a few words by way of apology.
80. call down 꾸짖다. = reprimand, scold, rebuke.
81. call for ~을 요구하다. = demand, require, request.
82. call off ~을 취소하다. = cancel.
83. call up 전화걸다. = ring up, telephone.
84. care for[to]... ① 돌보다,보살피다. = take care of, look after.
② <부정문에서> = like
85. carry on 계속하다. = continue, manage.
carry out 달성하다, 수행하다. = accomplish, execute.
86. catch sight of ~을 발견하다. = get a glimpse of. ↔ lose sight of.
87. catch up with ~따라잡다. = overtake, come up with.
88. cheer up 기운이 나게하다. = become happier, make somebody happier.
89. come across 우연히 만나다. = chance upon, meet or find by chance.
90. come by 얻다,획득하다. = obtain, get/visit.
91. come in contact with ~와 접촉을 하다. = come in touch with.
cf) be in touch[contact] with, get in touch[contact] with.
92. come to 회생하다. = recover.
93. come true 실현하다. = really happen.
94. come up to 대등한. = equal.
95. compare to/compare A to B 비유하다/A를 B에 비유하다.
compare with/compare A with B 비교하다/A와 B를 비교하다.
comparison(n) 비교.
comparative(a) 비교적.
96. be concerned with/in ~에 관심을 가지다. = become occupied with.
cf) be concerned about = be worried about.
cf) concerning = about, with respect to, with[in] regard to.
97. consist in ~에 놓여 있다. = lie in.
consist of ~로 구성되다. = be composed of, be made up of, comprise.
98. cope with 대처하다. = manage successfully, be equal to.
99. correspond to ~와 일치하다. = be similar to, agree on.
correspond with ~와 의사소통하다. = exchange letters.
100. count for little 중요하지않다. = of no importance, unimportant.
opp) count for much.
101. count in 셈에 넣다. = include.
102. count on ~에 의지하다. = rely, depend on, rest on, be dependent upon, fall back on
103. cut a fine figure 눈에뛰다. = be outstanding/conspicuous/remarkable.
104. cut in 끼여들다, 방해하다. = interrupt, intercept, intervene.
105. deal in 장사하다. = trade, do business.
deal with 다루다,취급하다. = treat.
106. depend on ~에 의존하다 = count on, rely on.
depend upon it 꼭. = certainly.
*Depend upon it, he knows it.
107. deprive A of B: A에서 B를 빼았다. = take away B from A.
cf) rob/clear/heal A of B.
108. devote oneself to ~에 전념/몰두하다 = apply oneself to, be lost in, be preoccupied with,,
be indulged in, be immersed in, give all one's
energy to, be absorbed in, give oneself to,
immersed oneself in.
109. distinguish A from B : A와 B를 구별하다. = distinguish between A and B, tell/know A from B.
110. distinguish oneself 유명한. = distinguished, be famous for, celebrated.
111. do away with 제거하다. = remove, abolish, get rid of, destroy.
112. do +人 + good/harm ~에 이롭다/해롭다.
113. do justice = do one justice 공평히 평가하다.
114. do one's best 최선을 다하다. = exert oneself.
115. do well to ~하는 게 좋다. = had better, may as well.
116. do without ~없이 지내다. = go without, manage without, dispense with.
117. draw on 다가오다. = come near in time.
118. drop in on+人/at+場所 = visit, call on.
119. dwell on 심사숙고하다. = think over, ponder, deliberate.
dwell(v) ~에 정착하다. dweller(n) 정착민.
120. end in ~의 결과가 되다. = result in.
121. be engaged in ~에 바쁘다. = be busy with, take part in, participate in.
be engaged to ~와 약혼하다. engagement(n) 약혼.
122. ever since 그 이후 쭉. = from then till now.
123. exert oneself 노력하다. = make an effort, do one's beat.
124. fall back on ~에 의존하다 = depend on, rely on, rest on, be dependent upon.
125. fall in with 우연히 만나다, 일치하다. = happen to meet, agree to
*This letter does not fall in with[=agree to] what he said.
cf) fall in love with ~와 사랑에 빠지다.
126. fall back 공격하다. = attack.
127. fall short of ~이 모자라다. = be in sufficient, for want of, for lack of.
128. fall to+G/N ~하기 시작하다. = begin.
129. familiar with+人 ~을 잘 알다. = having a good knowledge.
familiar to +物 = well known to.
130. far from 절대로 ~않다 = never, not~at all, by no means, not~by any means,
no~whatever, in no ways, on no account, not~in the least.
131. feel for ~을 동정하다. = sympathize with / group[더듬다].
*There he stopped and felt for his purse.
132. feel like~ing ~하고 싶다. = be inclined to, have a mind to, be disposed to
133. figure out ~을 이해하다/계산하다. = make out,understand,grasp,calculate.
134. find fault with 비난하다. = criticize.
135. find one's way 애써 나아가다, 도달하다. = make one's way, reach.
136. first of all 우선, 무엇 보다도 = above all, more than anything else, to begin with.
137. flatter oneself that 혼잣속으로 믿고 좋아하다.
*He flatters himself that he is the best speaker of English.
138. for a time 잠시동안 = for a while, for a moment.
139. for ages 오래 동안 = for years, for a long time.
140. for all ~에도 불구하고 = with all, despite, in spite of, in the teeth of,
in the face of, nevertheless,
141. for all I know 아마. = perhaps, maybe.
142. for all the world 어쨌든, 무슨 일이 있어도 = on any account, at any rate, in any case.
for all the world like = exactly like.
*She's for all the world like a woman I knew ten years ago.
143. for certain = certainly, surely.
144. for ever = for good, everlasting, neverending, permanent.
opp) transient, short-lived.
145. for example = for instance.
146. for fear (that)...should = lest~should, so that~may not.
147. for God's[goodness',mercy' s, heaven' s] sake 제발.
148. for my part 나로서는. = as for me, as far as I am concerned.
149. for nothing 헛되이/공짜로. = in vain, vainly, without payment[reason].
150. for (this) once 이번만은. = this once.
151. for one thing 우선, 무엇 보다도 = in the first place, to begin with, first of all.
152. for one's age 나이에 비하면. = considering one's age.
153. for one's life 필사적으로. = desperately.
154. for short 간단히, 줄여서. = in brief, for brevity's sake, to make a long story short.
155. for the first time 처음으로 opp) for the last time.
156. for the life of me 아무리 해도. cf) for one's life 필사적으로.
157. for the most part 대부분. = mostly.
158. for the present 당분간은. = for the time being.
159. for the purpose of ~을 위하여. = with the aim of, with a view to+G,
with the view of, with the intention of.
160. for the sake of ~을 위하여. = for the benefit of.
161. for want of ~이 부족한. = for lack of.
162. free from ~이 없는. = without, clear of.
163. go from bad to worse 설상가상으로. = get worse everyday, what is worse.
164. live from hand to mouth 하루 벌어 하루 먹고산다 = keep the wolf from the door.
165. from time to time 종종 때때로. = occasionally, once in a while, at times.
166. furnish A with B: A에게 B를 공급하다. *supply/provide/endow/entrust A with B.
*rob/deprive/clear/heal A of B.
*look/stare A in B.
167. gain on 다가가다, 침식하다. = get closer to, go faster than, encroach upon.
*The sea is gaining on the land.
168. get along 발전하다, 살아가다. = make progress, manage.
*He is getting along very well in his study of English.
cf)get along with. *We cannot get along without money.
169. get at = reach, arrive at, discover, understand. *It is not easy thing to get at the meaning of idioms.
170. get away 도망가다, 탈출하다. = escape, leave, run away.
171. get better 좋아지다. = become better
get worse 나빠지다. = become worse.
172. get[take] hold of 붙잡다. = grasp.
173. get in touch with ~와 접촉을 하다. = communicate with, get in contact with.
174. get on <배를>타다. = board.
175. get on in the world 출세하다. = succeed in life, get on in life.
get on with ~와 사이좋게 지내다. = get along with.
176. get over 회복하다. = recover from, overcome, tide over.
177. get rid of 없애다, 폐지하다 = remove, abolish, eliminate, become free of.
178. get the better of 이기다. = defeat.
get the worst of it 지다. = be defeated.
179. get through 끝내다. = finish.
180. get tired of 싫증내다. = become weary of.
cf) be tired out = exhaust
181. get to 도착하다 = arrive, reach.
182. get used to ~에 익숙해지다. = get accustomed to.
*be used[accustomed] to.
183. give away.. ① 남에게 주다. = give freely.
② 분배하다. = distribute.
③ 폭로하다. = disclose, reveal.
*He gave all his money away.
*His pronunciation gave him away.
184. give birth to 만들다, 생산하다. = bear, produce, turn out.
185. give in..... ① 제출하다. = hand in, submit.
② 항복하다. = surrender, yield, give way.
③ 붕괴하다. = collapse, crash down.
*The floor gave in under the weight of the heavy safe.
*The strikers gave in.
186. give oneself to = devote oneself to, be lost in, be preoccupied with.
apply oneself to, be absorbed in, be indulged in.
187. give out.. ① <힘이> 다하다. = wear out, exhaust.
② 분배하다. = distribute.
*After a long swim his strength gave out.
188. give over : hand over[넘겨주다], stop. *Give over crying.
189. give rise to ~을 불러일으키다. = cause.
190. give up = abandon, surrender. *When they were surrounded by the enemy, they gave up.
191. give vent to = give free ｅxpression to 감정을 쏟다.
*He gave vent to his feelings in an impassioned speech.
192. give way...① 물러서다. = retreat.
② 무너지다. = break down, collapse.
③ 참다못해 ~ 하다. = abandon oneself to.
*The railings gave way and he fell over the cliff.
*Don't give way to despair.
193. give one a ring 전화걸다 = telephone, call up, ring up.
194. go ahead.... *Go ahead with your work. 전진하다[advance].
*Don't wait but go ahead. 먼저가다[go first].
195. go for a walk 산책하다 = take a walk.
196. go for nothing 아무 소용도 없다. = come to naught, vainly.
197. go off...
*The firecracker went off with a bang. explode[폭발하다].
*He went off without saying goodbye. leave suddenly.
198. go on 계속하다 = continue, keep going.
199. go over 검토하다, 검사하다. = repeat, examine, investigate.
200. go through 겪다, 고생하다. = suffer, experience, pass through.
201. it goes without saying ~ 은 말할 필요도 없다.
= it is needless to say, let alone.
202. hand down 전해오다, 유산으로 남기다. = descend, bequeath.
203. hand in hand 손에 손잡고. *arm in arm.
204. hand over 넘겨주다, 양도하다. = give control of.
205. happen to 우연히 ~하다 = chance to, have the fortune of.
206. have a mind to ~하고 싶다 = feel like~ing, feel inclined to, be disposed to.
207. have nothing to do with ~와 관계가 없다. opp) have something to do with.
208. have done with ~을 끝내다. = finish, have no connection with.
209. have[get] one's own way 자기 마음대로 하다. *He is apt to have his own way in everything.
210. have to do with ~와 관계가 있다 = be concerned with, have something to do with.
211. hear from/hear of ~의 소식/이야기를 듣다.
212. help yourself 마음껏 드십시오.
help yourself to + 음식. *Help yourself to tea.
213. hit upon 우연히 만나다. = come upon, occur to
hit upon an idea 갑자기 어떤 생각이 떠오르다. *It occurs to me / It strikes me.
214. hold good 유효하다. = valid, be effective.
215. hold on... *He told me to hold on for a while. [wait].
*Hold on to my hand tightly. [grasp].
*You must hold on in this job. [continue].
216. hold out...*He hold out his hand. [offer].
*How long can the enemy hold out. [resist].
217. hold up.... *I will hold up your rights. [support].
*They hold up the bank. [rob].
218. ill at ease 불편한. = uncomfortable.
219. in a little while 곧, 머지 않아. = soon, sooner or late.
220. in a[some] measure 어느 정도. = in a certain degree.
221. in a word 간단히, 한마디로. = briefly, to sum up, to be brief.
222. in addition to 게다가, 뿐만 아니라. = besides, into the bargain, as well as.
223. in all 모두 합해서. = altogether.
224. in any case 무슨 일이 있어도 = at any rate, at all events, anyway, anyhow.
225. in behalf of ~을 위하여. = in the interest of, in favor of.
on behalf of ~을 대신하여. = as the representative of, in the place of, in one's place.
226. in case of ~의 경우에. = in the event of.
in case ~한 경우에 = if, on condition that, supposing that.
227. in company with ~와 함께. = together with.
228. in comparison with ~와 비교하여.
229. in connection with ~와 관련하여. = with reference to.
230. in consequence of ~의 결과로서. = as a result of.
231. in consideration of ~을 고려하여 = take into consideration, allow for, make an allowance for.
232. in course of ~하는 과정에. = in process of.
233. in one's face 정면으로. opp) behind one's back.
234. in fact 사실상 = as a matter of fact, in point of fact, really, actually.
235. in favor of ~을 지지하여, ~의 편에서. = in support of, in behalf of.
in one's favor ~의 이익이 되도록. = to the advantage of.
in favor with ~의 마음에 들어. = be favored by.
under favor of ~을 이용하여. = take advantage of.
*We are in favor of the bill.
*I will make an exception in your favor.
*He stands high in favor with his master.
*The attack was made under favor of darkness.
236. in force 유효한. = be effective, efficient.
237. in general 일반적으로 = as a rule, generally, usually.
238. in hand 고려중의. *The problem in hand is difficult to solve.
on hand 손안에. *We have some new goods on hand.
239. in honor of ~을 기념하여. = in celebration of, in memory of.
240. in line with ~와 일치하여. = in agreement with, in accordance with.
241. in need 가난하여. = in poverty, in misfortune.
242. in no time 즉시 = immediately, as soon as, the present, right now, directly.
243. in particular 특별히. = particularly, especially.
244. in place of, in one's place ~대신에. = instead of.
245. in private 개인적으로. = privately, not in public.
246. in proportion to/in proportion as = according to/as, relative to.
247. in pursuit of ~을 추구하여. = pursuing, seeking.
248. in reality 사실은. = really, actually.
249. in regard to ~에 관하여 = about, as to, as for, with regard to, in regard to,
concerning, regards, in respect to, with respect to.
250. in[with] relation to ~에 관하여. = in[with] reference to.
251. in respond to ~에 대한 대답으로. = in answer to.
252. in return for ~에 대한 보상으로. = as payment for.
253. in search of ~을 찾다 = look for, search for, seek for.
254. in short 간단히, 줄여서. = to be brief, to make a long story short
briefly, in a few words.
255. in sight 보이는. = able to be seen.
out of sight 보이지 않는. = unable to be seen.
256. in spite of ~에도 불구하고 = with all, for all, not with standing, nevertheless,
nonetheless, in the face of, in the teeth of, despite.
in spite of oneself 자신도 모르게. *I nodded my head in spite of myself.
257. in terms of.. ① ~에 의하여. = by means of.
② ~으로 환산하면. = if converted in.
③ ~의 견지에서. = from the standpoint of.
*He expressed his idea in terms of action.
*If computed in terms of tonnage, it will aggregate 100 tons.
*He sees everything in terms of money.
258. in the absence of ~이 없어서. = for lack of, for want of.
absence(n) 없음,결핍. *be absent from = stay away from.
259. in the cause of ~을 위하여. = for the sake of.
260. in the course of ~하는 도중에. = during.
261. in the end 결국, 드디어 = finally, at length, at last.
262. in the event of ~할 경우에. = in case of.
263. in the face of.. ① ~의 면전에서. = in the presence of.
② ~에도 불구하고. = in spite of.
*He struck me on the head in the face of my friends.
*He succeeded in the face of great danger.
264. in time 조만간에, 곧. = sooner or late, punctually.
265. in token of ~의 증거로서. = as evidence of.
*I sent him a present in token of gratitude.
266. in truth 사실상 = in fact, really, actually, as a matter of fact.
267. in turn 교대로, 번갈아서. = in succession.
268. in vain 헛되이 = vainly, for nothing.
269. in view of.. ① ~의 견지에서. = considering.
② ~이 보이는 곳에. = in the range of vision.
*In view of these facts he is wrong.
*We came in view of the tower.
270. in virtue of ~에 의하여 = by means of, because of.
271. in want of ~이 부족한 = for lack of, in the absence of, in need of.
272. inquire into ~을 조사하다. = investigate, examine.
inquire after ~의 안부를 묻다. = say hello to, remember me to.
inquire of ~을 묻다. = ask.
273. into the bargain 게다가. = beside, in addition to.
274. keep an eye on 감시하다, 경계하다. = watch, guard.
275. keep away 멀리하다. *Keep the child away from the fire.
276. keep company with ~와 사이좋게 지내다. = be friendly with.
277. keep from ~을 삼가다. = refrain from, abstain from.
278. keep ~ in mind 명심하다. = bear in mind, remember.
279. keep in touch with ~와 접촉을 유지하다.
280. keep off 가까이 가지않다. = stay off.
281. keep on = continue. *keep ~ing / keep + O + ing 계속 ~하다.
282. keep one's word 약속을 지키다. = abide by, keep one's promise.
283. keep up with ~에 뒤떨어지진 않다. = keep abreast with/of.
284. know better than to ~할만큼 바보는 아니다. = be not so foolish as to.
285. know A from B : A 와 B를 구별하다. = tell/distinguish A from B,
discriminate between A and B.
286. lacking in ~이 부족한. = wanting in.
287. later on 나중에. = afterwards.
288. lay aside 저금하다. = save, lay by, put aside, put by.
289. lay claim to ~에 대한 권리를 주장하다. *Both of them lay claim to the property.
290. lay down...① 버리다. = give up.
② 계획하다. = make plans.
*He is ready to lay down life itself for their sake.
*I will lay down a plan for the holidays.
291. lay out.. ① 돈을 쓰다. = spend money.
② 계획하다. = make plans.
*I am prepared to lay out $3,000 on your training.
292. lay up 저금하다 = lay by, put by, lay aside, put aside.
293. lead to ~로 이끌다. = go towards, result in.
294. learn ~ by heart 기억하다. = memorize, know by heart.
295. leave off... ① 더 이상 입지 않다. = no longer to wear.
② 멈추다, 그만두다. = stop, quit.
*He left off his woolen underwear when it got warm.
*It's time to leave off the work.
296. leave out.. ① 생략하다. = omit.
② 잊어버리다. = forget.
*You have left out her name on this list.
*Nobody speaks to him; he is always left out.
297. let on <비밀을> 누설하다. = reveal, disclose.
298. let alone ~은 말할 것도 없이. = not to mention, to say nothing of.
299. let go of ~을 풀어주다, 해방하다. = release, set free.
300. let up 누그러지다, 줄다. = slacken, lessen, calm.
301. lie in ~에 놓여있다. = consist in.
302. be likely to ~일 것 같다. = be expected to.
303. little[no] better than ~와 같은 = as good as.
304. little by little 조금씩 조금씩. = bit by bit.
305. little more than = only
306. live on ~을 먹고살다.
307. long for ~을 바라다 = yearn, long for, crave for, be anxious for.
308. look after ~을 보살피다 = take care of.
309. look back on ~을 회상하다. = recall, recollect.
310. look down on 멸시하다. = despise.
311. look for ~을 찾다 = in search of, search for, seek to.
312. look forward to ~을 기대하다. = anticipate.
313. look into ~을 조사하다. = investigate, examine.
314. look on 방관하다, 간주하다. *Why don't you play football instead just looking on?
*We look on him as an authority on the subject.
315. look out = be careful.
316. look over ~을 검토하다.
317. look to ~에 주의하다. = pay attention to.
look to A for B = depend upon A for B. *Look to it that this does not happen again.
*They are looking to others for assistance.
318. look up[consult] 사전에서 찾다. = search for ~ in a dictionary.
*Every student should look up all new words in his dictionary.
319. look up to 존경하다. = respect, esteem.
320. lose heart 낙담하다. = depressed.
321. lose no time in~ing 곧 ~ 하다. = as soon as, on~ing.
322. lose one's head 흥분하다, 이성을 잃다. = become very excited.
323. lose one's temper 성내다. = get anger.
324. lose oneself in ~에 몰두하다 = be lost in, be absorbed in, be preoccupied with.
325. lose the day 지다, 패하다 = lose, be defeated.
326. make a difference to ~에 중요하다. = be of some importance to.
327. make[pull] a face 얼굴을 찡그리다. = grimace.
328. make a fool of 조롱하다. = make an ass if, scoff.
make an ass of oneself 바보짓을 하여 남의 웃음거리가 되다.
= make a fool of oneself.
*He is merely making an ass of himself.
329. make a fortune 돈을 모으다. = earn great wealth.
330. to make a long story short 간단히 말하면. = in short, to be brief.
331. make a point of ~ing..① ~을 습관으로 하다. = be in habit of ~ing.
② ~을 고집하다. = insist on.
*Make a point of walking to and from school.
*He made a point of gong out in the rain.
332. make account of 중요시하다. = make much of.
333. make allowances for ~을 참작하다. = take into consideration, allow for.
334. make amends for 보상하다. = give compensation.
335. make away with 제거하다. = destroyable rid of, remove.
336. make believe ~인체 하다. = pretend.
337. make both ends meet ~수입과 지출을 맞추다. = live within one's income.
*I found it hard to make both ends meet.
338. make for.. ① ~으로 향해가다. = go forwards.
② 공격하다. = attack.
③ ~에 기여하다. = contribute.
*We made for home together.
*The birds at once made for each other's eyes.
*Follow after the things which make for peace.
339. make fun of 조롱하다. = scoff, ridicule.
340. make good... ① 성공하다. = succeed.
② ~을 보상하다. = compensate for.
③ ~을 달성하다. = accomplish.
*I am sure he will make good in his job.
*He made good the loss.
*I will make good my resolution.
341. make haste 서두르다. = hasten, hurry up.
342. make light of ~을 경시하다.
make much of ~을 중요시 여기다.
343. make no account of ~을 무시하다. = value little.
*He makes no account of my advice.
344. make no difference = of no importance, unimportant.
345. make nothing of... ① 이해하지 못하다. = unable to understand.
② 아무렇지 않게 여기다. = treat lightly.
346. make off 도망가다. = run away, escape.
347. make one's mark 유명해지다 = become famous.
348. make one's name 성공하다 = succeed in life, get on in life.
349. mae one's way... ① 앞으로 나아가다. *He made his way through the snowstorm.
② 성공하다. *He maches way in the world with his pen.
350. make oneself at home 편안한. = feel comfortable.
351. make out... ① understand. ② succeed.
③ prepare. ④ pretend.
*No one could make out what he was talking about.
*I'm sure John will make out well in that job.
*He made out his will last week.
*Helen tried to make out that she was ill.
352. make over... ① 양도하다. = transfer the ownership.
② 변경하다. = make a new.
*The land was made over to its rightful possessor.
*She made over all her dresses.
353. make room for 자리를 양보하다. = create space for, accommodate.
354. make sense 이치에 닿다. = be sensible, be reasonable.
355. make sure 확신하다. = ascertain.
356. make the best of/make the most of = use well.
357. make up... ① 화해하다. = end a quarrel.
② 조작하다, 날조하다. = invent, plot.
③ 화장하다.
*They quarrel every morning and make it up every evening.
*The whole story is made up.
*She is very much made up.
358. make up for 보상하다. = compensate for, atone for.
359. make up one's mind 결심하다 = decide, determine.
360. make use of 이용하다 = use, take advantage of, put to use, utilize.
361. manage to 겨우 ~하다, 용케도 ~하다. management(n) 관리, 경영.
362. map out 계획하다. = plan, lay out.
363. matter little 중요하지 않은 = unimportant, of no importance.
364. meet with 우연히 만나다, ~에 직면하다 = come across, happen to meet, meet by chance.
365. more often than not 종종 있는 일이지만. = very frequently, as is often the case.
366. more or less 다소, 조금. = about, somewhat, rather.
367. next[second] to none 최고의. = the best.
next to nothing 거의 아무것도 아닌. = almost nothing.
*In English he is next to none in his class.
*No wonder she is ill! She eats next to nothing.
368. no longer 더 이상 ~않다. = not ~any longer.
369. none the less ~에도 북구하고 = nevertheless, in spite of, despite, in the teeth of.
370. not to say 거의 비슷한. *He sounded impolite, not to say rude.
371. not to mention ~은 말할 필요도 없이 = not to speak of, to say nothing of, let alone.
372. nothing but = only *anything but = never,
373. now and then 종종, 때때로 = occasionally, on occasion, from time to time,
sometimes, usually, at times.
374. now that ~ 때문에 = because, since.
375. be obliged to + N = thank.
be obliged to + V ~하지 않을 수 없다. = be compelled.
*I am obliged to you for your help.
*I was obliged to comply with his request.
376. be occupied in ~에 종사하다. = be engaged in.
376. occur to 갑자기 어떤 생각이 떠오르다. = strike, it happen to me.
*It occurred to me that he might be a detective.
377. (all) of a sudden 갑자기 = suddenly, on a sudden, all at once.
378. of late 최근에. = lately, recently.
379. of moment 중요한 = important.
380. of no account 쓸모없는 = unimportant, useless.
on no account 절대로 ~않다 = in no case, never, for no reason, far from~ing,
by no means, no ~whatever, in no ways.
381. of one's own accord... ①자발적으로. = voluntarily, by one's own wish.
②저절로. = of itself, automatically.
*I did it of my own accord.
*The door shut of its own accord.
382. off and on 간간이, 때때로. = irregularly, occasionally.
383. off duty 비번의. *on duty 당번의, 근무중인.
384. off hand = at once, immediately. *in hand = near.
on hand 손안에 = be in possession of.
385. on account of ~ 때문에 = because of, on the ground of, now that.
386. on and on 계속해서. = continuously, without stopping.
387. on end 계속해서, 똑바로 = continuously, upright.
388. on friendly terms with ~와 사이가 좋은. = be friendly with, on good terms with.
389. on purpose 고의로, 일부러. = purposely, intentionally, with the intention of.
390. on the other hand 또한편. = in the other respect.
391. on the spot 그 자리에서, 곧[=at once]. *He was run over and killed on the spot.
392. on the whole 일반적으로 = in general, generally.
393. one and all 만장일치로. = unanimously.
once and for all 마지막으로, 단연코. = finally, decisively.
394. (every) once in a while 종조, 때때로 = occasionally, from time to time.
395. out of date = old-fashioned. *up to date = modern.
396. out of order 고장난. = not in working condition.
397. out of place 적합하지 않은. = not in the right place, unsuitable.
398. beyond question 확실한. = without doubt.
out of the question 불가능한. = impossible.
*Beyond all question you are right.
*His success is out of the question.
399. out of sorts 기분이 좋지 못한. = feeling unwell.
400. over and over again 반복해서 = repeatedly.
401. owe A to B ; A는B덕분이다. = ascribe A to B.
402. owing to ~ 때문에 = on account of, on the ground of, because of.
403. part from + 人 ~와 헤어지다. = separate oneself from.
part with + 物件 포기하다 = give up.
404. pass for ~로 통하다. = be accepted as.
405. pass over 간과하다. = overlook.
406. pass through 경험하다, 겪다. = experience, undergo.
407. pay attention to ~에 주의하다 = take note of, pay heed to.
408. persist in 주장하다 = insist on.
409. pick out 구르다, 선택하다 = choose, select.
cf) pick up 고르다, 선택하다
410. pick to oneself 상상하다 = imagine.
411. play a part in ~의 역할을 하다. = play a role in.
412. point out 지적하다. = indicate, draw attention to.
413. be possessed of ~을 소유하다 = own, have, be in possession of.
be possessed with ~에 홀리다 = be haunted with.
414. prevail on ~을 설득하다. = persuade.
415. prevent A from B : A가 B하지 못하게 하다 = keep/prohibit ~ from.
416. provide against 대비하다. = support.
417. put an end to 끝내다 = cause to end, stop.
418. put by 저금하다 = save, put aside, lay by, lay aside.
419. put off 연기하다. = postpone, holdover.
420. put on = wear. opp) put off.
421. put out <불을> 끄다. = extinguish.
422. put through... ① 성취하다. = carry out.
② <전화를> 연결하다. = connect.
*They put through the whole scheme without a hitch.
*Put me through to the Manager.
423. put together 조립하다. = assemble.
424. put up 세우다. = construct, erect, raise.
*They are putting up several new buildings in that block.
*We put up the flags on national holidays.
425. put up at ~에 숙박하다. = lodge.
426. put up with 참다, 견디다 = endure, bear, tolerate, stand.
427. quite a few = many. *only a few = very few.
428. read between the lines 언외의 의미를 읽다.
429. rain cats and dogs 비가 억수같이 오다. = in torrents.
430. reach out 뻗치다. = stretch out.
431. read over 대충 읽다. = read roughly.
432. read through 통독하다.
433. be ready to + V... *The ship was ready to sink at any time.. [= be about to].
*I am ready to help you..[= be willing to].
*He is too ready to promise..[= be apt to].
434. be ready for + N: ~할 준비가 되다. = be prepared for.
435. recall to one's mind 회상하다. = recall, recollect.
436. refer to = speak of, ascribe to[~의 탓으로 돌리다]
*He referred his wealth to his won hard work.
437. reflect on 심사숙고하다. = think over, ponder, deliberate.
438. refrain from ~을 삼가다 = abstain from.
439. regard A as B : A를 B로 간주하다 = think over/look upon/consider/view A as B.
440. regardless of ~에 관계없이 = irrespective of, without regard to.
441. relieve A from/of B; A를 B로부터 해방시키다. = free A from B.
442. rely on 의존하다 = depend on, count on, rest on.
443. remind A of B: A를B에서 떠올리다. = put A in mind of B.
444. resign oneself to ~을 체념하고 받아들이다. *He resigned himself to his fate.
445. resort to... ① 자주 드나들다. = go often.
② 호소하다. = appeal.
resort(n) 휴양지. *resort hotel.
*Many people resort to the sea in hot weather.
*The mother resorted to punishment to make the child obey.
446. rest on 의존하다 = depend on, rely on, count on.
447. result from 결과로서 생기다. *His plan results from a blow while playing football.
result in 결국 ~이 되다. *Eating too much often results in illness.
448. root out 근절시키다. = get rid of completely, eradicate.
449. rule out 근절시키다. = exclude.
450. run into ~와 충돌하다. = collide with, run against.
run across 우연히 만나다 = meet or find unexpectedly, meet by chance.
451. run out of 고갈되다. = exhaust, run short of.
452. run over.. ① 다시 검토하다. = review.
② 빨리 훑어 보다. = read through quickly.
③ <차가 사람을>치다.
*I shall run it over briefly.
*Just run over these proofs as I am busy now.
*A little boy was run over by a bus.
453. search for ~을 찾다 = in search of, look for, seek to.
search into 조사하다 = examine, investigate.
454. second to none 최고의 = the best.
455. see about 주의하다 = attend to, take care of, look after.
see into 조사하다 = examine.
456. see off ~을 전송하다.
457. see to it that = take care ~에 주의하다.
* Please see (to it) that no one touches this.
458. seeing that = considering ~을 고려하건대.
*The salary was a bad one, seeing that he was still young.
459. send forth 생산�, 방출하다 = produce, turn out, yield, emit.
460. serve one right 당연한 취급을 하다, 그래 싸다.
*It serves you right to have lost your purse;
you were always too careless with it.
461. set aside 저금하다. = put by, put aside, lay by, lay aside.
462. set about 시작하다 = set out, set in, start, begin.
463. set store by = think much of ~을 중요히 여기다.
464. set up = establish 설립하다.
465. settle down... ① 정착하다.
② <흥분 등이> 가라앉다. = tranquilize.
*The cowboys settled down in the West.
*The excitement has settled down.
466. share in = direct, guide. 지시하다.
467. show off = boast of 뽐내다, 자랑하다.
468. take a fancy ~을 좋아하다. = be fond of.
469. take advantage of + 사람 : 속이다 = deceive, cheat.
take advantage of + 물건 : 이용하다 = utilize, use.
470. take after 닮다. = resemble.
471. take by surprise 놀라다 = surprise.
472. take care of ~을 돌보다 = look after, watch, give attention to.
473. take charge of ~을 책임지다 = answer for, be responsible for, be in charge of.
474. take down ~을 적다. = bring down, write down.
475. take A for B : A를 B로 잘못 보다. = mistake A for B.
476. take ~for granted ~을 당연한 것으로 여기다.
477. take in... ① 숙박시키다. = accommodate.
② 속이다. = cheat.
* They make a living by taking in lodgers.
* They took in the foreigner.
478. take into account ~을 이용하다 = consider for, take into considerations,
allow for, make an allowance for.
479. take off 이륙하다. = depart.
480. take on...① <성격을> 띠다. ② 고용하다.
*The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.
*The manager agreed to take me on.
481. take one's time 서두르지 않다 = not to hurry, give me a break.
*You can take your time doing that work.
482. take over ~을 인수하다. *She took over all the smaller household duties.
483. take part in ~에 참가하다. = participate in.
take part with ~의 편을 들다. *Will she take part in the concert?
*He always takes part with his friend.
484. take place = happen.
take the place of = replace ~을 대신하다.
*Television has taken the place of radio.
485. take turns 번갈아 하다. *They took turns in playing the piano.
486. take up ~에 종사하다,~을 차지하다. *What are you taking up at the university?
487. tell A from B : A와 B를 구별하다 = distinguish/discriminate between A and B.
488. tell on ~에 영향을 끼치다. = influence/effect on.
*The hard work began to tell on him.
489. ten to one 십중팔구. = nine cases out of ten.
490. tend to ~하는 경향이 있는 = be inclined to, be liable to, be apt to.
491. that is to say 즉, 다시 말하면. = namely, in other words.
492. think better of 재고하다. *I hope you will think better of it.
493. think over 심사 숙고하다 = ponder, deliberate.
494. through thick and thin ~만난을 무릅쓰고. *He stood by me through thick and thin.
495. tide over ~을 극복하다 = get over, overcome, get the better of.
*He sold his car to tide over his period of unemployment.
496. be tired of 싫증나다. = be bored, be sick of.
be tired from ~에 지치다. = become tired.
497. be tired out 녹초가되다. = be very tired, be exhausted.
498. to and fro 이리 저리로 = back and forth.
499. to no end 헛되이 = in vain, vainly, for nothing.
500. to say nothing of ~은 말할 필요도 없다 = not speak of, let alone, needless to say.
501. to the effect that ~라는 취지로. *Father sent me a telegram to the effect that mother was ill.
502. to the letter 충실히, 글자그대로. *You must carry out the instructions to the letter.
503. to the point 적절한,요령있는. *His speech was short and to the point.
504. touch off ~을 야기시키다.
505. try on 시험삼아 ~하다. *He tried on several suits and finally picked out this one.
506. be true to ~에 충실한. = be faithful to.
be true of = apply to ~에 적용되다, ~에 해당하다.
507. turn down 거절하다. = reject, deny.
508. turn off. opp) turn on.
509. turn out = produce, prove. turn up = show up, appear.
510. turn ~ to account 이용하다 = use, utilize, put into use, avail oneself of.
511. wait for = await. *wait on = serve, attend on.
512. walk out 동맹파업하다. = go on strike.
513. wear out 닳아 버리다, 지쳐버리다.
514. well off 잘사는 = rich, well-to-do.
515. with the view of ~ing ~하기 위하여 = for the purpose of, with a view to.
516. with all ~에도 불구하고 = for all, in spite of, despite.
517. with regard[reference/respect] to ~에 관하여 = about, regarding, in regard to.
518. without fail ~틀림없이. = never fail to.
519. word for word 문자 그대로 = literally.
520. work on 영향을 끼치다 = influence, effect.
521. work out... 결국 ~이 되다. 해결하다. *Don't worry. Everything will work out all right.
*You must work out the problem for yourself.
522. yield to 항복하다. = surrender, give way to, give in.
yield(n) 생산량, 산출량
523. zealous for ~을 갈망하다 = yearn, crave for, long for, eager for.
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