영어 전치사 유형별 정리

2008. 3. 31. 18:05일반/역사·영어·컴퓨터

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. 전치사+명사

1. at the rate/price/speed/pace/expense (at a surprisingly fast pace)
2. at the beginning(end) of this month :
/말에
3. at one’s convenience : ~
편리한 때에
4. at all times :
항상
5. at the latest :
늦어도
6. at most :
기껏해야
7. at least :
적어도
8. around the world :
전세계에서
9. beyond description :
말로 표현할 없는
10. beyond one’s control : ~
통제를 벗어나
11. for three years in a row :
삼년동안 연속으로
12. three weeks from now :
지금부터 3 후에
13. in detail :
상세히
14. in third:
세번째로 cf. come in third : 3등하다
15. in the region / in Asia / in the country vs. at the station
16. in conclusion :
결론적으로
17. in advance :
미리
18. in general :
일반적으로
19. on very short notice :
급하게 알려줘서
20. on the third level(floor) :
삼층에
21. on purpose :
고의로
22. on the whole :
전체적으로
23. (Much) to the surprise of N : N
많이 놀랍게도
24. upon (on) request :
요청시
25. on(under) the recommendation of his teacher (under)
26. under construction :
공사중인
27. under consideration :
고려중인
28. Under the new management, the company will have lots of radial changes.
(
새로운 경영체제 하에)
29. without a doubt :
의심할 여지 없이
30. with ease :
쉽게
cf. at ease :
마음 편히 / 편하게 / 자연스럽게



II.
전치사+명사+전치사

1. 48 hours in advance of the departure (ahead of/before/prior to) : ~
보다 48시간 미리
2. The ceremony is held in honor of Dr. Klein : ~
기념하여
3. in accordance with : ~
일치하여 / ~ 따라
4. in addition to : ~
아니라
5. in observance of : ~
준수하여
6. in comparison with : ~
비교하여
7. in case of : ~
경우에
8. in compliance with : ~
따라서
9. in conjunction with : ~
협력해서/관련해서
10. in reference to : ~
관하여
11. in terms of : ~
라는 점에서
12. in favor of : ~
찬성하여
13. in spite of : ~
에도 불구하고
14. in response to : ~
대한 응답으로
15. in line with : ~
일치하여
16. by means of : ~
의해서
17. on account of : ~
때문에
18. on behalf of : ~
대신하여
19. with (in) regard to : ~
관해서
20. with the exception of : ~
예외로



III.
특정명사와 결합한 전치사 [명사+전치사]

1. advances in medicine : ~
진보
2. change in policy : ~
변화
3. interest in medicine : ~
대한 관심
3. investment in stock : ~
대한 투자
4. a rise/increase in sales(
증가), a fall/decrease/reduction/drop/decline (감소) in sales
5. confidence in his ability : ~
대한 자신감/신뢰
6. tax on imported goods : ~
대한 세금
7. a monopoly on N : ~
대한 독점
8. an impact/effect/influence on environment : ~
대한 영향
9. an emphasis on N : ~
대한 강조
10. demand for a pay raise : ~
대한 요구
11. reason for the failure : ~
이유
12. cure for N : N
대한 치료/해결
13. respect for his father : ~
대한 존경
14. regret for the decision : ~
대한 후회
15. concern about(for) employee’s well-being : ~
대한 관심
16. access to the facility :~
에의 접근
17. attention to N : ~
대한 관심
18. contribution(donation) to N : ~
대한 공헌/기부
19. dedication(commitment) to N : ~
대한 전념/헌신
20. a question about N



IV. be+p.p.+
전치사

1.The information is transmitted to our office by means of a remote satellite system :
전송
2. The new product was introduced to China :
소개되다
3. Many people are concerned about the possible effects of waste disposal :
걱정하다
4. The car is equipped with many striking features : ~
갖추다
5. This new measure is aimed at improving energy efficiency : ~
목적으로 하다
6. It was made of the finest leather : ~
만들어지다(재료)
7. Our company is committed to producing the highest quality machine : ~
약속하다
8. The parking space has been assigned to every employee. : ~
에게 할당되다.
9. be surprised at : ~
놀라다
10. be composed of : ~
구성되다
11. be involved in : ~
관여되다
12. be engaged in : ~
종사하다
13. be based on : ~
근거하다
14. be satisfied with : ~
만족하다
15. be interested in : ~
관심을 갖다
16. be covered with : ~
뒤덮이다
17. be replaced with : ~
대체되다
18. be crowed with : ~
붐비다
19. be please with : ~
기쁘다
20. be associated with : ~
관련있다
21. be dedicated (devoted) to : ~
전념/헌신하다
22. be exposed to : ~
노출되다
23. be related to : ~
관계있다
24. be entitled to : ~
자격이 있다
25. be accustomed to : ~
하는데 익숙하다



V. be+
형용사+전치사

1. We all are familiar with the issues. Cf. The issues are familiar to us.
2. He is famous for his diligence : ~
유명하다
3. Your gift will be subject to tax : ~
영향을 받다/~ 대상이 되다
4. He is capable of operating the equipment : ~
있다
5. Those who have worked here for one year are eligible for a vacation. (for+
명사)
Those who have worked here for one year are eligible to take a vacation. (to+
동사)
6. The president has been consistent with his original plan to liberalize the nation’s foreign exchange markets. : ~
일관성이 있다/ ~ 일치하다
7. be full of : ~
가득차다 cf. be filled with
8. be independent of : ~
로부터 독립적이다
9. be conscious of / be aware of / be cognizant of : ~
알다 / 인지하다
10. be different from : ~
다르다
11. be responsible for : ~
책임이 있다
12. be suitable (appropriate) for : ~
적합하다
13. be relevant to : ~
관계있다
14. be close to : ~
가깝다
15. be compatible with : ~
걸맞다



VI.
자동사+전치사

1. The government succeeded in resolving the problem. cf. succeed to N :
계승하다
2. He’s concentrating on writing a book :
집중하다
3. You will benefit from a cheaper transportation system :
혜택을 보다
4. The students applied for the scholarship :
신청/지원하다 cf. apply to
5. Doctors care for so many patients every day :
돌보다
6. account for : ~
설명하다
7. agree with/on : ~
동의하다 / ~ 대해 동의하다
8. belong to : ~
속하다
9. compete with/for : ~
경쟁하다 / ~ 대해 경쟁하다
10. consist of : ~
구성되다 (be composed of)
11. comply with : ~
따르다
12. contribute to : ~
공헌하다
13. enroll in : ~
등록하다
14. deal with : ~
다루다
15. depend on (rely on) : ~
의존/의지하다
16. interfere with (in) :
간섭하다 / 중재하다
17. look for :
찾다
18. look at (=stare at) :
보다
19. look into :
조사하다
20. object to : ~
반대하다
21. respond (reply) to N : ~
대응/응답하다
22. stop by/in : ~
들르다
23. subscribe to
24. talk to
사람 / about 사물 : ~에게 / ~ 대해서 얘기하다
25. The boss finally gave in to the labor union’s demands : ~
굴복하다/ ~ 들어주다
26. I can’t put up with staying at this company :
참다
27. He did his best to make up for lost time :
보상하다
28. He doesn’t get along with his children.
29. put in for (sign up for) :
신청/요청하다
30. adapt to : ~
적응/순응하다



VII.
숙어

1. come to an end :
끝이 나다
2. come to an agreement :
동의에 이르다
3. come close to N : N
가까스로 이르다/ 거의 N 단계에 이르다
4. go(come) into effect :
효력을 발휘하다
5. look forward to ~ing : ~
학수고대하다
6. have an effect (impact/influence) on N = influence/affect : ~
영향을 미치다
7. keep track of N : ~
추적하다
8. take N into consideration : ~
고려하다
9. take advantage of : ~
이용하다
10. run short of N : ~
부족하다



VIII.
타동사+목적어+전치사+목적어

1. You should obtain permission from authors : B
로부터 A 얻다
2. The law prevented him from releasing any information. (stop/keep/hinder)
3. He provided them with the constructive feedback : A
에게 B 공급하다
4. He provided the constructive feedback for them : A
B에게 공급하다
5. We acquainted him with our plan : A
B 대해서 알게하다 (A에게 B 이해시키다)
6. You should follow the signs to the exits : A
따라 B 가다
7. associate A with B : A
B 관계 시키다 (be associated with)
8. compare A with B : A
B 비교하다 (be compared with)
9. dilute A with B : A
B 희석시키다 (be diluted with)
10. drape A with B : A
B 덮다 (be draped with)
11. equip A with B : A
에게 B 갖추게 하다 (be equipped with)
12. furnish A with B : A
에게 B 제공하다
13. include A with B : A
B 포함시키다 (be included with)
14. mix A with B : A
B 섞다
15. present A with B : A
에게 B 제시하다
16. replace A with B : A
B 대체하다 (be replaced with)
17. supply A with B : A
에게 B 제공하다
18. clear A of B : A
에서 B 치우다
19. exchange A for B : A
B 교환하다 (A 주고 B 받다)
20. inform (notify) A of B : A
에게 B 대해서 알리다
21. remind A of B : A
에게 B 상기시키다
22. rob A of B : A
에게서 B 빼앗다
23. warn A of B : A
에게 B 대해서 경고하다
24. blame A for B : A
에게 B 대해 비난하다
25. check A for B : B
여부를 알기 위해 A 확인하다 cf. check the car for the leak
26. compensate A for B : A
에게 B 대해 보상하다 (be compensated for)
27. reimburse A for B : A
에게 B 대해 상환하다 (be reimbursed for)
28. regard/cite/refer to A as B : A
B 여기다 / 언급하다
29. narrow down A to B : A
B 줄이다
30. attribute A to B : A
B 탓으로 돌리다
31. spend A on B : A
B 대해 쓰다
32. impose A on B : A
B 부과하다
33. divide A into B : A
B 나누다 (be divided into)
34. insert A into B : A
B 넣다
35. add A to B : A
B 더하다