수능 영어에서 꼭 알아야할 다의어(多義語)

수능 영어에서 꼭 알아야할 다의어(多義語)   1.  account    N. 계산; (은행)구좌; 설명; 이유; 고려                    Vi. 설명하다 (for) = explain  (ex) I have an account with the bank.       The trains were delayed on account of snow.       I will account for the incident.   2.  address    N. 주소; 연설                    Vt. …에게 연설하다  (ex) The mayor addressed the crowd. 3.   bar    N. 막대기; 장애(물); 술집; 법정                Vt. 막다, 금지하다 = prohibit  (ex) They have barred smoking at the dinner table.   4.   bear    N. 곰              Vt. 낳다; 참다 = endure, put up with ;               (생각· 태도 등을)품다  (ex) I can't bear the pain any more.       He bears no ill will towards them.   5.   become    Vi. …이 되다                    Vt. 어울리다 = suit, fit  (ex) Her new hat certainly becomes her.   6.   bill     N.계산서; 법안; 《미》지폐  (ex) There are some bills to pay.   7.   block     N. 큰 덩어리; 한 구획; 장애(물) = bar                    Vt. (통로 등을) 막다, 방해하다  (ex) The road was blocked by a big truck.   8.   bound     Vt. Vi 튀어 오르다                Adj. …로 향하는; 묶인; 꼭… 하는,               …해야 하는 = obliged  (ex) We boarded a plane bound for New York.       The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   9.   capital     N. 수도; 대문자; 자본(금)                     Adj. 주요한  (ex) You need a lot of capital to start a new business.  Language is a capital instrument in     communication.   10.   change     Vt. 바꾸다                       N. 변화; 거스름돈  (ex) You may keep the change.   11.   character   N. 성격 = nature; 등장 인물; 문자                           =letter  (ex) There was another side to his character.       Who are the main characters in the play?       Chinese characters   12.   command     Vt. 명령하다; (경치 등이)내려다                         보이다                        N. 지배; (언어의)구사력  (ex) His house commands a fine view of the town.       She has a good command of German.   13.   company     N. 동행, 교제; 동료; 단체 = group;                            회사  (ex) I feel at home in your company.   14.   count    Vt. 수를 세다; …라 생각하다 = consider                    Vi. 중요하다  (ex) It is not what you say but what you do       that counts.   15.   dear     Adj. 친애하는; 비싼 = expensive  (ex) It's too dear.       I can't afford it.   16.   do    Vt.(일· 행위 등을)하다             Vi. 《will과 함께 쓰여》충분하다;                 (일이) 진행되다  (ex) This little bed will do for the baby.       What's doing at that head office ?   17.   drive     Vt. Vi. 운전하다                    Vt. 쫓다; (어떤상태·행동으로)내몰다                    N. 운전  (ex) The farmer was driving his cattle along the road.       The death of her son drove her mad.   18.   end     N. 끝; 목적 = goal                 Vt. Vi. 끝나다  (ex) He uses everything to his ends.   19.    even   Adv. …조차; 《비교급 앞》더욱                Adj. 평평한; 고른; 짝수의 ↔ odd  (ex) His even breathing showed that he was asleep.       even numbers   20.   express     Vt. 표현하다                    N. Adj. 급행(의)  (ex) I can't express how grateful I am.       an express train 21.   face     N. 얼굴                    Vt. Vi. …에 직면하다  (ex) I was faced with a new problem.   22.   fair     Adj. 공평한 = just; 맑은 = clear;아름다운                   N. 박람회 = exhibition  (ex) It will be fair tomorrow.       a book fair   23.   figure     N. 숫자, 계산; (사람의)모습; 인물                  Vt. 이해하다(out) = understand  (ex) a great figure in the financial world    She does exercises every morning to keep her figure.       I can't figure out why she said so.   24.   fine     Adj. 좋은; 미세한                    Vt. 벌금을 과하다  (ex) a pencil with a fine point      Will the judge fine him heavily ?   25.   fire     N. 불                    Vt. 《구어》해고하다  (ex) Most animals are afraid of fire.       Get out! You're fired!   26.   fix     Vt. 고정시키다; 결정하다; 수리하다               = repair; 음식을 준비하다 = prepare  (ex) I fixed it to the wall with a nail.       They've fixed all the broken windows.       She's fixing breakfast.   27.   free     Adj.자유로운; 무료의  (ex) The prisoners were set free.       I've got free tickets to the concert.   28.    hold     Vt. 잡다 = grasp; 개최하다; 수용하다               = accommodate  Vi. (효력 등이) 지속되다   (ex) Where is the Picasso exhibition going to be held?       Will this suitcase hold all your clothes?       What he said still holds good.   29.    industry     N. 산업, 공업; 근면  (ex) Poverty is a stranger to industry.   30.    interest     N. 흥미; 이익; 이자                    Vt. 흥미를 일으키다  (ex) Her great interest in life is music.       They looked after their own interest.  Football doesn't interest me at all.   31.    last     Adj. 최후의                Adv. 최근에                Vi. 계속되다  (ex) She is the last person I want to see.       Our vacation lasts 20 days.   32.    letter     N. 편지; 글자; 《-의》문학  (ex) the letters of the alphabet       a man of letters   33.    long     Adj. 긴; 오랜                     Vi. 간절히 바라다(for) = yearn  (ex) We are all longing for peace.   34.   maintain     Vt. 유지하다; 주장하다; 부양하다  (ex) He maintained that he was innocent.       This school is maintained by a charity.   35.   make     Vt. 만들다; 시키다; 얻다 = gain;                    …이 되다 = become  (ex) She makes her living as a designer.       She will make a good teacher.   36.   match     N. 성냥; 시합 = game                     Vt. 필적하다; 어울리다  (ex) I'm going to watch the boxing match tonight.       Her clothes don't match her age.   37.   matter    N.  문제; 물질                     Vi. 중요하다  (ex) Political matters interest him greatly.       It matters little if I miss my bus.   38.   mean     Vt. Vi. 의미하다                  N. 《-S》수단; 재산                  Adj. 중간의; 비열한  (ex) Thoughts are expressed by means of words.       She lacks the means to support a large family.   39.   meet     Vt. 만나다; (조건· 요구 등을)충족시키다  (ex) This new bus service will meet the       residents' need.   40.   minute     N. 분; 순간 = moment                      Adj. 미세한, 상세한  (ex) His writing's so minute that it's difficult to read.     41.   miss     Vt. 놓치다; (없어서)섭섭해 하다  (ex) She'd miss her husband if he died.   42.   note    N. 메모; 주석;《영》지폐; 주목       = notice, attention               Vt. 적다; 주목하다  (ex) Make a note of how much money you spend.  Please note that this bill must be paid within ten days.   43.   observe     Vt. 관찰하다; 준수하다;                      (명절 등을) 쇠다  (ex) She observed his actions with interest.       Observe the traffic rules.   44.   party     N. 모임, 파티; 정당; 당사자, 한쪽 편  (ex) Which party will you vote at the next election?       Is this solution acceptable to all parties concerned?   45.   patient     Adj. 참을성 있는 ↔ impatient                   N. 환자  (ex) The hospital has a lot of patients.   46.   pay    Vt. 지불하다.; 이익이 되다  (ex) It will pay you to be kind to others.   47.   present     Adj. 참석한 ↔ absent; 현재의                        N. 선물 = gift; 현재                        Vt. 선사하다; 제출하다; 소개하다  (ex) We don't need any more at present.   48.   race     N. 경주; 인종                Vt. Vi. 경주하다  (ex) the black[white, yellow] race   49.   room    N. 방; 공간 = space; 여지  (ex) Is there enough room for me in the car?   There is a lot of room for improvement of the plan.   50.   run     Vi. 달리다               Vt. 경영하다  (ex) He has no idea of how to run a       successful business.   51.   score     N. 득점; 악보; 20; 《-s》 다수; 이유                     Vt. Vi. 득점하다  (ex) The score was 2 to 1 at half time.       He wrote the score of the opera.       I have heard that scores of times.     We have enough money ; don't worry on that score.   52.   sentence     N. 문장; 선고, 판결                         Vt. 판결을 내리다(to)  (ex) Could you write the sentences in easier      words again?      He was sentenced to three years in prison.   53.   serve    Vt. Vi. 봉사하다, 근무하다;      …에 쓸모가 있다  (ex) Our gardener has served the family for 20 years.    I don't have a hammer, but this stone should serve.   54.   sound    N. 소리                Adj. 건전한                Vi. …하게 들리다  (ex) Not a sound was heard.       He is of sound mind.       How does this proposal sound to you?   55.   stand     Vi. 서다        Vt. 견디다 = endure, bear, put up with, tolerate)  (ex) I can't stand this pain.   56.   succeed     Vi. 성공하다                        Vt. 계승하다  (ex) I succeeded in getting the job.       Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister?   57.   tell     Vt.Vi. 말하다                Vt. 구별하다 = distinguish (from)  (ex) Can you tell the difference between the two?   58.   term     N. (전문) 용어; 기간, 임기; 《-s》조건;                        《-s》관계  (ex) The president is elected for a four-year term.       The terms of the agreement are quite clear.   59.   tongue     N. 혀; 말, 언어  (ex) Spanish is his native tongue.   60.   turn     Vt. Vi. 돌(리)다; 변하여… 이 되다                    N. 회전; 차례  (ex) Leaves have turned brown in the mountains.       Make a left turn after the bank.       You've missed your turn so you'll have to wait. 61.   want     Vt. Vi. 원하다; 부족하다                 Vt. …할 필요가 있다《v-ing》                 N. 부족, 결핍  (ex) She will never want for money in future.       The grass wants cutting.       He is in want of exercise.   62.   will    Vi. …할 것이다               N . 의지; 유언(장)  (ex) He has no will of his own.       I was left ＄1,000 in my grandfather's will.